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目的为了解哈尔滨医科大学在校教职工身体健康状况,分析影响健康状况及疾病发生发展的因素,维护和促进教职工身心健康。方法对我校2006年至2008年体检的教职工2504人的体检资料进行统计分析。结果受检者中健康状况非正常的男性占为82.61%,女性占67.07%;消化系统、循环系统、代谢系统、泌尿生殖系统疾病的检出率较高,其检出率分别为:36.86%、27.91%、27.04%、24.28%。这4个系统的疾病多表现为脂肪肝、高血脂、心电异常、高血压、前列腺肥大、子宫肌瘤、糖尿病等慢性疾病。结论在职教职工总体健康水平不高,女性健康状况好于男性,消化系统疾病和心脑血管疾病对教职工的身体健康状况危害最大。影响教职工健康的主要病症为脂肪肝、高血脂、高血压、心电异常等。
Objective To understand the physical health of faculty members in Harbin Medical University, analyze the factors affecting the health condition and disease occurrence and development, and safeguard and promote the physical and mental health of faculty and staff. Methods The physical examination data of 2504 faculty members from 2006 to 2008 in our university were analyzed statistically. Results The subjects with abnormal health accounted for 82.61% and women accounted for 67.07%. The detection rates of digestive system, circulatory system, metabolic system and genitourinary system were higher, the detection rates were 36.86% , 27.91%, 27.04%, 24.28%. The four systems of disease and more performance of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, ECG abnormalities, hypertension, prostatic hypertrophy, uterine fibroids, diabetes and other chronic diseases. Conclusion The overall health level of serving staff is not high, the health status of women is better than that of men, and the digestive diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are most harmful to the health status of staff and workers. The main diseases that affect the health of staff are fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and abnormal ECG.