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四水火制凡药物需要用水加热以改变其形性的制法,均属本类。其法计有蒸、煑、熬三种。分述如下: (一) 蒸凡隔水间歇加热,使药物由生变热的制法,谓之蒸。蒸制的工具,通常是用木甑、竹籠等。其操作方法,一般先将药物洗淨或浸软,然后装入蒸器内,间接加水、加热,容量大的蒸具,须按时将药物倾出上下翻动。蒸制时間的长短,视药物性质及其要求而定。蒸至一定程度取出,切片晒干,使用。其主要目的: 1.改变药物的形性和效能。 2.使之便于加工或貯藏。 3. 矯臭、矯味。
The four-water fire system requires all methods of water heating to change its shape. There are three methods for steaming, steaming, and steaming. Divided as follows: (a) steam where the intermittent heat, so that the drug from the heat of the system of law, that the steaming. Steamed tools are usually made of wooden rakes, bamboo cages, etc. The method of operation is generally to wash or dip the drug first, and then put it into the steamer to indirectly add water and heat, and the large-volume steamer must dump the drug up and down on time. The length of steaming depends on the nature of the drug and its requirements. Steamed to a certain extent, sliced, dried and used. Its main purpose: 1. To change the shape and efficacy of drugs. 2. Make it easy to process or store. 3. Stinking and flavoring.