标本论治是中医从整体出发,进行辨证施治的一个重要治疗原则。标本是一个对立的概念,举凡病因与症状,正气与邪气,先病与后病,内与外、上与下之间都存在着标本的关系。临床通过对标病、本病的分析,正确地掌握疾病的标本关系,才能决定治疗的先 Specimen treatment is an important treatment principle for Chinese medicine to proceed from the whole and conduct syndrome differentiation and treatment. Specimens are a conception of opposition. There are specimens related to causes and symptoms, righteousness and evil spirits, first disease and posterior disease, internal and external, upper and lower. Through the analysis of the target disease and the disease in the clinic and the correct understanding of the relationship between the disease specimens, the treatment can be determined first.