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地理能力是人们从事地理活动的本领,学生具备一定的地理能力不仅是顺利学习、掌握地理知识和技能的基本条件,而且在地理教学中培养学生地理能力的过程,还是发展他们的智力的重要途径。因此,现代中学地理教学十分重视培养学生的地理能力,并且确立其为中学地理教学的主要目的之一。一、地理能力的组成和结构在中学地理教学中,根据学生从事地理学习活动的内容可将地理能力划分为以下几种能力。 1.地理获知能力是指学生在学习和掌握地理间接
Geographical ability is the ability of people to engage in geographical activities. Students have a certain geographic ability is not only the basic conditions for a smooth learning, mastery of geographic knowledge and skills, but also the process of cultivating students’ geographic capabilities in geography teaching, or an important way to develop their intelligence. . Therefore, modern high school geography teaching attaches great importance to training students’ geographic capabilities and establishes it as one of the main purposes of geography teaching in middle schools. I. Composition and Structure of Geographical Ability In the teaching of geography in middle schools, geographical capabilities can be divided into the following capabilities according to the content of students engaging in geographical learning activities. 1. Geography learning ability refers to students learning and mastering geographic indirect