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目的对2011—2012年如皋市3 230名0～2岁散居儿童营养状况进行调查,为制订预防措施提供依据。方法 2011年1月—2012年12月系统管理的0～2岁散居儿童3 230名,由经过培训的专业人员测量体重和身高。儿童营养状况分为超重和肥胖、营养不良。数据输入上海微博公司妇幼保健服务信息系统,采用描述性分析。结果 3 230名散居儿童超重患病率为18.17%,1岁患病率最高,为20.43%;肥胖患病率为7.12%,0岁患病率最高,为11.90%;营养不良患病率为0.87%,1岁患病率最高,为1.51%。轻度肥胖患病率为5.91%,0岁患病率最高,为9.66%;中度肥胖患病率为1.11%,0岁患病率最高,为2.09%;重度肥胖患病率为0.09%,0岁患病率最高,为0.14%。低体重患病率为0.15%,0岁患病率最高,为0.22%;生长迟缓患病率为0.40%,1岁患病率最高,为0.80%;消瘦患病率为0.31%,1岁患病率最高,为0.62%。结论肥胖是目前影响散居儿童营养状况的主要问题,预防肥胖是今后儿童保健工作的重点,营养不良虽依然存在,但患病率比较低。
Objective To investigate the nutritional status of 3 230 scattered children aged 0-2 years in Rugao City from 2011 to 2012, and provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods From January 2011 to December 2012, 3 230 decentralized children aged 0-2 were systematically managed and body weight and height were measured by trained professionals. Children’s nutritional status is divided into overweight and obesity, malnutrition. Data input Shanghai Weibo company maternal and child health service information system, using descriptive analysis. Results The prevalence of overweight in 3 230 diasporas was 18.17%, the highest prevalence at 1 year was 20.43%, the prevalence of obesity was 7.12% and the highest prevalence was 11.90% at 0 years. The prevalence of malnutrition was 0.87%, 1-year-old prevalence was the highest, 1.51%. The prevalence of mild obesity was 5.91% and the highest prevalence was 9.66% at 0 years. The prevalence of moderate obesity was 1.11% and the highest prevalence was 2.09% at 0 years. The prevalence of severe obesity was 0.09% , 0-year-old prevalence rate was the highest, 0.14%. The prevalence of low birth weight was 0.15%, the highest prevalence was 0.22% at age 0, the prevalence was 0.40%, the highest prevalence was 0.80% at 1 year, and the prevalence was 0.31% at 1 year The highest prevalence was 0.62%. Conclusion Obesity is the main problem that affects the nutritional status of scattered children. Prevention of obesity is the focus of child health care in the future. Malnutrition still exists but its prevalence is relatively low.