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外科围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物是预防手术感染、提高治愈率的有效措施。围手术期合理使用抗菌药物可降低手术部位感染的发生率,但如果临床不能合理使用抗菌药物,不但造成卫生资源的极大浪费,而且可导致患者体内菌群失调,或加速细菌耐药性的产生[1]。根据原卫生部《关于进一步加强抗菌药物临床应用管理的通知》(卫办医发[2009]38号)[2]和《2011年全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动方案》,本院结合实际制定了抗菌
Surgical perioperative prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents is an effective measure to prevent surgical infections and improve the cure rate. Rational use of antimicrobial agents during perioperative period can reduce the incidence of surgical site infection, but if the clinical use of antimicrobial agents can not only cause a tremendous waste of health resources, but also lead to dysbacteriosis in the body or accelerate bacterial resistance Produce [1]. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Health on Further Strengthening the Administration of Clinical Application of Antibacterials (WEI Danyu Fa [2009] No. 38) [2] and the “2011 National Antibiotics Clinical Remedial Activities Program”, the hospital formulated the actual Antibacterial