综合地研究中国当代文学,是富于批评精神的文学批评不恬然自安于现状而必然要提出的呼吁。新时期的文学已不仅是新生的朝霞,也不再是令人神驰的未来远景,它首先是一个普遍的现实。当代文学以它累累硕果为我们提供了综合研究的条件和可能;并且,随着时间的推移,那些早已为读者个别分享过的文学硕果必将在整个新时期文学的系统中重显它们的意义。这一内在要求使综合研究得以应运而生。综合研究并不傲然蔑视那些极有成效和贡献的个别研究;相反,它十分珍视个别研究中有创见的成果,并且认为:正是这些成果 A comprehensive study of contemporary Chinese literature is an inevitable call for literary criticism that is full of criticism and is always calm and independent. The literature in the new period has become not only a glorious new moon, nor a distant future. It is, first and foremost, a universal reality. Contemporary literature offers us the conditions and possibilities for a comprehensive study with its rich fruits; and, as time goes on, the literary fruits that have long been individually shared by the readership will surely have their meaning redefined throughout the literature of the New Age . This internal requirement has enabled a comprehensive study to emerge. The comprehensive study does not in the least disdain those individual studies that have been very fruitful and helpful; on the contrary, it values ​​the creative work in individual studies very much and argues that it is these results