如何预防细菌性痢疾李晓红细菌性痢疾(简称“菌痢”)是一种由痢疾杆菌引起的急性肠道传染病。“菌痢”在全年均可发生,夏、秋季是发病的高峰,尤以秋季为甚,故有“秋泻”之说。“菌痢”的临床特征是腹痛、腹泻及排粘液脓血便等,特别是中毒性“菌痢”危害最大。“菌痢”的传播方式主要是以“粪-口”的途径进行传播。痢疾杆菌随患者或健康带菌者的粪便排出,借助于人们的日常生活接触,如污染的手、污染的食物、污染的水源、苍蝇叮咬的食品等经口传染。1.接触传播被“菌痢”病人接触过的物品上大多可查到痢疾杆菌,痢疾杆菌还常常隐藏在患者的手指及指甲内,接触痢疾病人后有16.7%的人手会被病 How to prevent bacterial dysentery Li Xiaohong Bacillary dysentery (referred to as “bacillary dysentery”) is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Shigella. “Bacillary dysentery” can occur throughout the year, summer, autumn is the peak incidence, especially in autumn is so, so “autumn diarrhea,” said. The clinical features of “bacillary dysentery” are abdominal pain, diarrhea and mucus secretions and so on, especially toxic “bacillary dysentery” most harmful. “Bacillary dysentery,” the mode of transmission is mainly “fecal - mouth” way to spread. Dysentery bacilli are excreted in the excrement of patients or healthy carriers and are orally transmitted through contact with people’s daily lives, such as contaminated hands, contaminated food, contaminated water, flies bites, and the like. 1. contact with the spread of “bacillary dysentery” contact with patients most likely to find dysentery bacilli, dysentery bacilli are also often hidden in the fingers and nails of patients, contact with dysentery patients after 16.7% of the staff will be sick