社会主义市场经济分配领域内的正义问题,实质是效率与公平的关系问题。只有理顺这一关系才能使社会财富的分配走向更加合理化,才能创造一个和谐的制度环境,从而实现和谐社会构建。一、目前学界对于公平与效率的观点公平与效率是衡量一个社会基本运行制度优劣的重要尺度。在我国目前学界主要存在这样三种具有代表性的观点。一种认为应该将效率放在首要位置。其理 The issue of justness in the field of socialist market economy distribution is essentially the question of the relationship between efficiency and fairness. Only by rationalizing this relationship can the distribution of social wealth be more rationalized in order to create a harmonious institutional environment so as to achieve the building of a harmonious society. First, at present, the academic viewpoints on fairness and efficiency Fairness and efficiency are important measures of the pros and cons of a society’s basic operating system. At present, there are mainly three representative views in our country. One thinks efficiency should be top priority. Its reason