代价是一种社会历史现象,它的产生与存在具有历史的必然性,它是基于人们具体的价值选择和目的设定而出现的。代价主要有三种基本类型,即人类主体性的缺失,人与人、人与自然之间关系的扭曲,以及人文精神的遮蔽。为了减少代价的付出,需要确立社会经济、政治、文化全面发展的现代化目标。 The price is a kind of social and historical phenomena. Its emergence and existence have historical inevitability. It is based on people’s specific choice of value and purpose setting. There are mainly three basic types of costs, namely, the lack of human subjectivity, the distortion of the relationship between people, man and nature, and the masking of humanism. In order to reduce the costs, we must establish a modernized goal of all-round socio-economic, political and cultural development.