论文部分内容阅读
15月26日,是别林斯基辞世的日子,而2013年,则是他逝世的第165个年头。在这个文学风尚不断变换的时代,别林斯基已然是一个黯淡的名字;在那些趋新求异者的眼里,他的文学批评,也早就过期失效了。但是,在我看来,别林斯基是自己时代文学的引路人,是普希金等大师的知音,是果戈里和陀思妥耶夫斯基等人的伟大作品的助产士。他的堪称经典的文学批评,不仅极大地提高了俄罗斯民族的文学创作水准和文学鉴赏力,而且,还对世界文学,尤其是中国的发轫期的现代文学,产生了极大的影响。
On the 26th of December, Belinsky was the day of his death, while in 2013 he was the 165th year of his death. In this era of constantly changing literary style, Belinski is already a dim name; in the eyes of those who seek new ideas, his literary criticism has long since expired. However, Belinsky, in my opinion, is a guide to the literature of his own time, a good friend of such great masters as Pushkin, and a midwife of the great works of Gogol and Dostoyevsky. His classic literary criticism not only greatly enhanced the level of literary creation and literary appreciation of the Russian nation, but also greatly influenced world literature, especially the modern literature in China.