当前我国的道德失范是一种结构性失范 ,是转型时期道德发生根本性嬗变造成的道德缺失和错位现象 ,在道德生活变迁的基础上 ,当代中国的伦理建构要从传统的以“人情良知”为特点的个人伦理转向现代的“基于规范”的制度伦理 ;道德建设可从法律和职业道德两个层面入手。 At present, our country¡¯s moral anomie is a kind of structural anomie, which is caused by the fundamental evolution of morality during the transitional period. On the basis of changes in moral life, the ethical construction of contemporary China needs to be changed from the traditional “human conscience” As the characteristics of the individual ethics turned to the modern “norms” of institutional ethics; moral construction from the legal and professional ethics from two levels.