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目的 了解注意缺陷 -多动障碍儿童的个性特征。方法 使用 DSM- - R有关 ADHD的诊断标准、注意力缺陷测试仪和神经精神检查等手段确定 ADHD病例组 ,按照病例对照 1:1确定对照组 ;两组儿童使用 EPQ(J)进行个性测定。结果 ADHD儿童与对照组儿童个性倾向存在差异 :ADHD的儿童 ,在个性外向 /倾向外向的等级上相对较少 (P <0 .0 1) ,在情绪稳定 /倾向稳定的等级上相对较少 (P <0 .0 1) ,在精神质 /倾向精神质的等级上相对较多 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 在诊治注意缺陷 -多动障碍儿童时应注意到其特殊的个性特征 ,而使用 DSM- 标准可能会更好地反映出 ADHD亚型与个性特征的关系。
Objective To understand the personality traits of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children. Methods DSM - R was used to determine the ADHD cases based on diagnostic criteria of ADHD, attention deficit tester and neuropsychiatric examination. The control group was determined according to the case control 1: 1. The EPQ (J) was used to determine the personality of the two groups. Results There was a difference in personality traits among children with ADHD and controls: children with ADHD had relatively less personality extroversion / tendency toward extroversion (P <0.01) and less emotionally stable / propensity-prone ( P <.01), with a relatively higher level of psychoticism / predispositions (P <0. 05). Conclusion The special personality traits should be noticed in the diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder children. However, the use of DSM-criteria may better reflect the relationship between ADHD subtypes and personality traits.