一、引言现代航空运输机是快速、省时、高效率的交通工具。随着经济的发展,国内外航空运输业正迅猛发展。飞行安全是航空事业发展的基础,是各国航空公司最关心的头等大事,是每个旅客踏进飞机客舱之后最大的愿望,是全体航空运输服务人员的中心任务和职责。由于航空运输活动是在空中进行,而任何飞行都需要在一定气象条件下进行,因此,目前航空运输在很大程度上受天气因素的制约。由于大气的不断运动变化,产生了 First, the introduction of modern air transport aircraft is fast, time-saving and efficient transport. With the economic development, the air transport industry both at home and abroad is developing rapidly. Flight safety is the basis for the development of the aviation industry. It is the top priority for all airlines. It is the greatest desire of every passenger to enter the cabin of an airplane. It is the central task and responsibility of all air transport service personnel. Because air transport is carried out in the air and any flight needs to be carried out under certain weather conditions, air transport is currently largely governed by the weather. As a result of the constant movement of the atmosphere, produced