伊塔洛·卡尔维诺(Italo Calvino.1923-1985),意大利新闻工作者、短篇小说家、作家,他的奇特和充满想象的寓言作品使他成为二十世纪最重要的意大利小说家之一。他有句名言:“我对文学的前途是有信心的,因为我知道世界上存在着只有文学才能以其特殊的手段给予我们的感受。”代表作品有《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》、《树上的男爵》、《宇宙奇趣》、《时间零》、《看不见的城市》、《观察者》、《如果在冬夜,一个 Italo Calvino (1923-1985), Italian journalist, short story writer and author, whose peculiar and imaginative allegory made him one of the most important Italian novelists of the twentieth century . He has a famous saying: “I have confidence in the future of literature because I know there is only the literature in the world can give us the feeling of its special means. ” Representative works “leading to the Spider’s Nest path” , “The Baron of the Tree,” “The Troll,” “Time Zero,” “Invisible City,” “The Observer,” "If on a winter night, one