鲁迅的小说《药》,写于一九一九年四月,发表于同年五月的《新青年》杂志上,正是五四运动爆发的同一个月。这篇作品密切地配合了五四运动,为五四新文化运动作出了积极的贡献。《药》的结构很清楚,分为四段。正面展开描写的是华老栓一家以及他的小茶馆。这四段都是围绕着“药”来描写的,就是:一、买药,二、吃药,三、议论药,四、吃药后的结果。时间是从头一年秋天到第二年清明。 Lu Xun’s novel “Medicine” was written in April 1919 and published in the magazine “New Youth” in May of the same year. It was the same month that the May 4th Movement broke out. This work closely cooperated with the May Fourth Movement and made an active contribution to the May Fourth New Culture Movement. The structure of Medicine is very clear and it is divided into four sections. On the front is a description of Hua Laoshuan and his small teahouse. These four paragraphs are described around the “medicine”, namely: one, buy medicine, two, take medicine, three, discuss medicine, four, the results after taking medicine. Time is clear from the first year of autumn to the second year.