论文部分内容阅读
DME系Design、Measurement、Evaluation(中译文为:设计、衡量、评价)的简称。所谓D,是指对住院、门诊患者和人群中健康状况和疾病流行状况进行科学研究,以获得新的知识的具有科学性的设计;所谓M,是指对人群卫生状况以及患者的临床症状、体征、疾病的后果,包括患者器质性、功能性、精神性方面的改变以及社会性影响,和由于患病或卫生保健所引起的经济上的支出及代价和患者与社会人群对待健康的态度和抉择等等采用定量的(以度量衡为单位的)测量和目前尚难以用定量方法测量的
DME stands for Design, Measurement, and Evaluation. The so-called “D” refers to the scientific design of scientific research on the health status and disease epidemic of hospitalized patients, outpatients, and populations in order to obtain new knowledge; the so-called M refers to the health status of the population and the clinical symptoms of the patient. Signs and consequences of illness, including changes in the organic, functional, and spiritual aspects of the patient, as well as social impacts, and economic costs and costs due to illness or health care, and attitudes towards the health of patients and social populations. Choices, etc., use quantitative (measurement by weight) measurements and are currently difficult to measure quantitatively.