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1概述 分泌性中耳炎是小儿常见病之一,其病名同义词甚多,如卡他性中耳炎、浆液性中耳炎、渗出性中耳炎等。小儿中耳积液的粘滞度较成人高,常呈胶冻状,故有“胶耳”之称[1]。本病特点为中耳腔有渗出性非化脓性积液,导致听力下降。若能早期诊治,疗效较好。如拖延日久,则可发生中耳粘连、鼓室硬化等严重影响听力的并发症,并有可能发展为鼓窦胆脂瘤。[2]
1 Overview Secretory otitis media is one of the common diseases in children, the name of the disease synonyms many, such as catarrhal otitis media, serous otitis media, exudative otitis media. The middle ear effusion in children than the adult high viscosity, often a jelly-like, it is “rubber ear,” said [1]. The disease is characterized by exudative middle ear cavity non-purulent effusion, leading to hearing loss. If early diagnosis and treatment, the effect is better. If delayed for a long time, can occur in the middle ear adhesions, tympanic sclerosis and other serious complications of hearing and may develop into sinus cholesteatoma. [2]