一、转变教师的教学观念作为学生学习活动的引导者和组织者,教师首先要创设民主、平等、宽松、和谐、友爱、合作的课堂教学氛围,全方位调动学生学习的兴趣和内在潜力,引导和鼓励学生带着自己的知识、经验、思考、灵感参与教学过程,参与知识获得的过程。其次要从以往的“标准划 First, to change the teaching concept of teachers As the guide and organizer of student learning activities, teachers should first create a classroom teaching atmosphere of democracy, equality, loosening, harmony, friendship and cooperation and mobilize the students’ interest and potential in all aspects to guide And encourage students to participate in the teaching process and participate in the process of knowledge acquisition with their own knowledge, experience, thinking and inspiration. Second, from the previous ”standard plan