在古代,专制制度下的君主所确立的主流价值观与政治统治之间关系的处理,可以说对一个政权的发展起着重要的作用,尤其是开国君主更是如此。处于同时代的李成桂与朱元璋都为开国君主,都在儒家思想的基础之上,为后世奠定了治国基调。但二者却有明显的差异,通过比较,李成桂与朱元璋对于主流价值观与政治统治之间关系的处理分别是“和而不同”与“同而不和”。而二者处理方式的不同,也为今天实现“文化自觉”提供了借鉴。 In ancient times, the treatment of the relationship between the mainstream values ​​and the political rule established by the monarch under the authoritarian system can be said to play an important role in the development of a political power, especially the founding monarch. At the same time, both Li Chenggui and Zhu Yuanzhang were founding monarchs, all based on Confucianism and laid the foundation for future generations. However, there are obvious differences between the two. By comparison, Li Chenggui and Zhu Yuanzhang respectively deal with the relationship between the mainstream values ​​and political rule as “harmony and difference” and “harmony and discord” respectively. The difference between the two approaches also provides reference for the realization of “cultural consciousness” today.