中国文学历史悠久,内容丰富,体式不同。考察各文学样式的本名所来是件有意义的事情,今举可查验于资料者12种。诗歌最早见于《汉书·艺文志》,诗指歌词,歌指声乐。诗,后来为诗体作品之通名,歌则为诗的一种体类,二字不得连用作为诗之总名。用“诗歌”作为诗之总名,是源 Chinese literature has a long history, rich content, different styles. It is meaningful to study the real name of each literary style. Today, 12 types of information can be examined. Poetry was first seen in “Han Yi Wen Zhi” poetry refers to the lyrics, song vocal. Poetry, later verse works of poetry, song is a kind of poem, the word can not be used as the poem’s name. With “poetry” as the poem’s name, is the source