论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨该县心脑血管疾病死亡因素。方法:对该县2014年间的心脑血管死亡病例进行回顾性分析,对相关因素进行统计、比较。结果:人群心脑血管疾病死亡率为196.25/10万,占总死亡的31.04%。其中,脑血管病死亡率为183.03/10万,占心脑血管疾病死亡的73.76%,冠心病死亡率为56.33/10万,占心脑血管疾病死亡的3%;我县男性和女性居民心脑血管疾病死亡率分别为203.37/10万、188.92/10万;心脑血管疾病死亡主要发生在45岁以上人群,60岁以上明显升高,60岁以上人群心脑血管疾病死亡数占全人群心脑血管疾病死亡总数的82.69%。结论:我县心脑血管疾病死亡率高居居民死亡谱首位,脑血管病是造成心脑血管疾病死亡的主要风险因素。男性患者死亡率要高于女性患者,并且随着年龄的不断上升,心脑血管疾病死亡风险会有所提升。因此,全县应当重视并加强心脑血管疾病预防,对于60岁以上群体健康情况给予特别关注,降低心脑血管疾病死亡风险。
Objective: To investigate the causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in this county. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular deaths in the county from 2014 to 2014, and the related factors were statistically compared. Results: The death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 196.25 / 100000, accounting for 31.04% of the total deaths. Among them, the death rate of cerebrovascular disease was 183.03 / 100,000, accounting for 73.76% of deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, coronary heart disease mortality was 56.33 / 100,000, accounting for 3% of deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; male and female residents in our county The death rates of cerebrovascular diseases were 203.37 / 100000 and 188.92 / 100000 respectively. The death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mainly occurred in people above 45 years of age, with a significant increase over the age of 60 and the death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the population over 60 accounted for the entire population 82.69% of the total deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion: The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our county is highest in the death spectrum of residents, and cerebrovascular disease is the main risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Male patients have a higher mortality rate than female patients, and their risk of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase as they age. Therefore, the county should pay attention to and strengthen the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, giving special attention to the health conditions of people over the age of 60, and reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.