宋代的朝会,包含朝参与听政两个主要部分。朝参,是文武百官日常拜见君主的一套礼仪活动。神宗朝推行的朝参改革,一方面扭转了北宋前期朝参制度中虚实交叠的错综局面,有效缓解了糅合正衙朝见的旧体制与内殿起居的新趋向所带来的诸多弊病;另一方面,也奠定了元丰以后至南宋时期四等朝参的基本格局。元丰官制改革是朝参改革得以顺利推行的基础,基于等级体系所发生的结构性转变,元丰以后,等级安排以注入职掌的职事官为重心的趋势更为明显,朝参的务实性也得以增强。徽宗时期以编修礼典为契机,对朝参制度做了一定的调整,如进一步整合内廷与外朝的朝参形式、更改六参的频度等,这些变化也影响到南渡以后朝参制度的发展。 North Korea’s Song dynasty consisted of two main parts: the DPRK’s participation in the hearings. North Korea is a set of ceremonial activities of civil and military officials daily to meet with the monarch. The reform of North Korea by Shenzong Dynasty reversed the complicated situation of the overlap between the actual situation and the old system of North Korea during the early Northern Song Dynasty, and effectively alleviated many shortcomings brought about by the new trend of integrating the old system with the government and the internal hall. On the one hand, it also laid the basic pattern that the Fourth Faction of North Korea participated in the Yuan and Feng Dynasties until the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuanfeng official reform is the basis for the smooth implementation of the DPRK reform. Based on the structural changes that have taken place in the hierarchical system, the trend of focusing on the rank-and-file office staffs assigned to the ranks after Yuanfeng was even more evident. The pragmatic Also be enhanced. During the Huizong period, editing the rituals was an opportunity to make some adjustments to the DPRK system. For example, it could further consolidate the form of the DPRK to the inner court and the outer court and change the frequency of the six senators. These changes also affected the system of the DPRK after the Nantu development of.