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莫里森的小说《天堂》付梓前作者自己命名的书名是《战争》。本文通过探析《天堂》和“战争”的内在联系,分析了小说中依据“血缘法则”建立起的乌托邦“乐园”的不切实际和必然衰朽的历史命运,指出《天堂》所展示的是一场肤色之战、意识形态之战和心灵之战;并以小说中黑人女性获得心灵解放的方式为例,说明小说意在指出人类精神乐园的复归需要人们观念意识的再造更新、逻辑思维的多元整合、心灵气质的博爱宽容和文化态度的融合接纳。
Morrison’s novel “Paradise” before the author’s name was named “war.” This essay analyzes the unrealistic and inevitable decaying historical destiny of Utopia “Paradise ” established by “kinship law ” in the novel by analyzing the inner relationship between “Heaven” and “War ”The demonstration shows a battle of color, the war of ideology and the battle of the mind. Taking the way of black women receiving soul liberation in the novel as an example, the novel intends to point out that the rejuvenation of human spiritual paradise requires the rebuilding of people’s concept of consciousness Update, the logical integration of multiple thinking, spiritual temperament of love and tolerance and integration of cultural acceptance.