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目的:调查4 300m高原男性军人性知识及性教育情况,为部队因地制宜地开展性知识教育提供参考依据。方法:采用问卷调查方式,抽样调查了95名4 300m高原两个地区(18～30)岁男性军人的性知识及性教育情况。结果:两组军人对男、女性生殖系统及其构成稍有了解,了解意愿以无所谓为主,获取性知识以学校和看影碟或书刊为主要途径;对艾滋病的认识比例最高,认可性接触传播性病的军人分别占94.3%和96.7%;最愿意与朋友讨论性知识,最不愿与父母和领导一同讨论性知识;绝大多数军人认为部队有必要或需要开展性知识讲座,最想了解性卫生知识;两组军人在尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道炎、性交时戴避孕套能传播性病、与父母讨论性知识等认识方面,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:4 300m高原男性军人性知识相对缺乏,性教育较为薄弱,需要引起家庭、社会和部队共同关注,大力加强性知识普及、宣传和教育工作,确保驻防部队安全和稳定。
Objective: To investigate the sexual knowledge and sexual education of male soldiers in 4 300m plateau, and to provide reference for troops to carry out sexual knowledge education according to local conditions. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the sexual knowledge and sexual education of 95 male soldiers in two areas (18 ~ 30) aged 4 300 m in plateau. Results: The two groups of soldiers slightly understood the male and female reproductive system and their constitution, understood the intention to be indifferent, learned the main way of taking school and watching DVDs or books, and had the highest proportion of AIDS awareness and acceptance of contact transmission Sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 94.3% and 96.7% of soldiers respectively. They were most willing to discuss sexual knowledge with their friends, and were most reluctant to discuss sexual knowledge with their parents and leaders. Most military personnel think it is necessary or necessary for the troops to hold lectures on sexual knowledge, Health knowledge; the two groups of soldiers in condyloma acuminatum, non-gonococcal urethritis, sexual intercourse when wearing condoms can spread sexually transmitted diseases, discuss their sexual knowledge with their parents, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The lack of sexual knowledge of male soldiers in the 4 300m plateau and the weak sexual education require joint attention from families, society and the armed forces. Vigorous efforts should be made to popularize, publicize and educate the sexual knowledge to ensure the safety and stability of the troops stationed in the garrison.