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(一) 林业是经营森林的事业,不是伐木工业。对这个观念,目前已不存在多大争论。林业部也很早就提出“以营林为基础”,但没有明确以什么为目的。这就很容易随着传统观念引向以伐取木材为目的。所以,许多有关林业的政策措施并没改变。如林业的基本建设应该是育苗造林,抚育保护,更新利用和对次生林的改造。可是现在仍然只把建设伐木场、锯木厂、加工厂作为基本建设,可
(A) Forestry is the business of forest management, not the logging industry. There is not much controversy about this concept. The Ministry of Forestry has also put forward “based on silviculture” very early on, but it did not specify what the purpose was. It is easy to follow the traditional concept of cutting wood for the purpose. Therefore, many policy measures on forestry have not changed. Such as forestry infrastructure should be nursery afforestation, nurture protection, renewal and utilization of secondary forests and transformation. However, only the construction of logging sites, sawmills and processing plants are still the capital construction