所谓长句,是指词语多、形体长、结构复杂的句子,包括复杂单句和复句;短句则是指词语少、形体较短、结构简单的句子。长句便于从容地叙事,细腻地描写,深情地抒发情感,准确、严密地说理论证;短句则简洁、明快、有力,便于抒情和渲染气氛。长句化短句、短句变长句是考试大纲规定的重要考查点,以简答题的形式出现于“语言运用”部分。解答此类题的关键在于语法中单、复句知识的掌握程度。由于诸种原因,时下的 The so-called long sentence, refers to the word more, long body, complex structure of the sentence, including complex single and complex sentences; short sentence refers to less words, short form, simple structure of the sentence. Long sentence easy to calm narrative, delicate description, affectionate expression of emotion, accurate and rigorous theory argument; short sentence is concise, crisp, powerful, easy to lyrical and rendering atmosphere. Long sentence of short sentences, short sentences, long sentences is an important examination of the provisions of the test points, in the form of short answer appears in the “language use” part. The key to answering such questions lies in the mastery of single and complex sentence knowledge in grammar. For various reasons, nowadays