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目的探讨在小儿先天性心脏病直视手术中小切口的方法、可行性和应用价值。方法２５例小儿先天性心脏病患者，均采用小切口施行心脏直视手术。其中２０例采用胸骨下段右半切口，５例采用右前外侧切口。结果３例术后少量气胸，无其他并发症，所有病人均治愈。结论小切口在小儿先天性心脏病直视手术中是安全可行的。
Objective To explore the method, feasibility and application value of small incision in open surgery of children with congenital heart disease. Methods Twenty-five children with congenital heart disease underwent open-heart surgery with a small incision. Among them, 20 cases had a right lower incision in the lower section of the sternum and 5 cases had a right anterolateral incision. Results 3 cases of a small amount of pneumothorax after surgery, no other complications, all patients were cured. Conclusion Small incision in children with congenital heart disease surgery is safe and feasible.