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改革开放20多年的历史,出现了社会信用过度透支和滥用的现象,令人担忧。近些年来在中国出现的不讲信用、招摇撞骗等现象,尽管原因是多方面的,但客观地讲,如果在高度政府主导社会的体制里,政府没有能够提供一个良好的建设市场经济的制度环境,没能运用国家强制性力量来维护社会成员信用得到相应回报,政府是应当承担主要责任的。现在的问题在于:仅仅是普通社会成员的信誉降低,其对社会的影响和损害还不是致命的,因为还有政府可以信赖,社会还有救治的希望,人们可以指望政府像打击刑事犯罪和腐败一样,通过国家政权强制性力量来重新“召回”社会信用。但问题的严重性恰恰在于:不仅是普通社会成员信用低落,甚至政府信誉也有一定危机。
The history of over 20 years of reform and opening up has brought about the phenomenon of overdraft and abuse of social credit, which is cause for concern. In spite of many reasons, such phenomena as creditlessness and trickery and cheating in China in recent years, objectively speaking, if the government fails to provide a sound institutional environment for building a market economy in a highly government-led society , Failed to use the state’s mandatory forces to safeguard the credit of members of society to get the corresponding return, the government should bear the primary responsibility. The problem now is that just because the credibility of ordinary members of the society is diminished, its impact on and damage to society is not lethal. There are still government trusts and hope for medical treatment. One can count on the government to fight crime and corruption In the same way, social credit is recalled by the mandatory forces of state power. However, the seriousness of the problem lies precisely in the fact that not only is the credit of ordinary members of society low, but even the credibility of the government is also in crisis.