在当前应试教育的体制下,很多一线教师为了取得考试的好成绩,紧紧围绕考试指挥棒转,课堂教学成为了彻头彻尾的传授考试知识的行为。不考试的就不教或者简单敷衍一下,缺乏对学生终身发展负责的大局意识。文章强调了大局观在教育中的重要性,列举了一些语文课堂教学与大局观相违背的一些现象,并提出了以小见大、舍小就大、小题大做、化大为小的教学策略。 Under the current exam-oriented education system, many front-line teachers in order to obtain good grades in examinations, closely around the exam baton, classroom teaching has become a thoroughly impart knowledge of examinations. Do not teach or simply do not test the perfunctory, the lack of overall responsibility for the students responsible for the development of the overall sense of life. The article emphasizes the importance of the concept of the overall situation in education, cites some phenomena that the Chinese classroom teaching runs counter to the overall situation, and proposes the teaching strategies based on the principle of seeing the big one, the one taking the small one as its major task, the other doing the slightest major problem and turning it into a big one.