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1945年春天,法国一个以研制和试验水下轻潜装备为主要任务的科研小组在土伦着手工作,其中有后来成为著名海洋学家的库斯托。科研小组很快搞到了意大利战斗蛙人装备的样品,还弄到了德国的一些资料。 50年代初,科研小组的技术人员已能制造使蛙人在冷水中待很长时间的可靠性很高的呼吸器、潜水器及其他特种技术装备。库斯托及其同行们的研究成果,使法国于1952年在圣芒得里耶岛(土伦湾里)创办了第一所战斗蛙人学校。6名海军军人和陆军第十一独立伞兵团的7名空降人员成了该校的第一批学员。
In the spring of 1945, a research group in France focused on the research and development of submarine submarine equipment was set to work in Toulon, among which was Cousteau, who later became a prominent oceanographer. The research team quickly got a sample of Italian combat frog equipment, but also got some information in Germany. In the early 1950s, technicians from research groups had been able to create highly reliable respirators, submersibles, and other special equipment that allowed frogmen to remain in cold water for long periods of time. The results of Cousteau and his colleagues’ research led France in 1952 to set up the first battlecruid school in St. Méridue Island (Toulon Bay). Seven airmen of six naval servicemen and the 11th independent parachute of the Army became the first students in the school.