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目的 :调查山东省老年人的失能情况,分析老年人失能的影响因素。方法 :本研究基于中国老人健康长寿影响因素研究(CLHLS)2011-2012年数据,运用ADLs和IADLs量表将老年人的失能程度分为4个等级,分析失能状况;运用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析失能的影响因素。结果 :山东省65岁及以上失能老年人总人数约为133万人,失能率为14.14%。年龄、受教育年限、婚姻状况、原从事职业、有无慢性病、健康自评状况、生活满意度、是否经常锻炼身体均为影响老年人失能的因素。结论 :山东省老年人中失能者众多,长期护理工作任务繁重。
Objective: To investigate the incapacity of the elderly in Shandong Province and analyze the influencing factors of the elderly incapacity. Methods: Based on the CLHLS data from 2011 to 2012, the study used the ADLs and IADLs scale to divide the elderly into four grades to analyze the incapacitation. The chi-square test Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of disability. Results: The total number of disabled seniors aged 65 and over in Shandong Province was 1.33 million, with a failure rate of 14.14%. Age, years of education, marital status, former occupations, whether chronic diseases, health self-assessment, life satisfaction, regular exercise are the factors that affect the elderly disability. Conclusion: There are many disabled persons in Shandong Province and their long-term nursing tasks are heavy.