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本文首先把制度定义为经济系统对它的经济元及其子系统的约束和影响(称为制度要素),以及这些不同的约束和影响之间的关系构成的有机整体,其可以形式化地表示如下:经济制度=(狖制度要素狚,狖不同制度要素之间的关系狚)。在此基础上,讨论了制度的层次性和全息性,以及不同层次制度之间的相互关系。最后论述了制度要素的类型,以及它们之间的局整关系和因果关系。从本文研究中可以得出一个重要启示:各层次的经济制度是一个密不可分的大系统,任何一个层次制度的改革和创新,都与其他所有层次的制度密切相关。这就从客观上要求我国目前所进行的体制改革必须采取系统推进模式。
In this paper, we first define the system as an organic whole formed by the relationship between the economic system and its subsystems (referred to as institutional elements) and the relationship between these different constraints and influences, which can be formally expressed As follows: Economic system = (狖 institutional elements 狚, 狖 different institutional elements of the relationship between 狚)). On this basis, we discuss the hierarchy and holism of the system and the relationship between the different levels of the system. Finally, it discusses the types of institutional elements, as well as the relationship between them and the causal relationship between them. An important revelation can be drawn from the study of this paper: the economic system at all levels is a large and inseparable system. The reform and innovation of any one level system are closely related to other systems at all levels. This objectively requires that the current system reform in our country must adopt a systematic mode of advancement.