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目的 为探讨7岁以下儿童死亡报告卡的质量评估方法.方法 本文采用交叉积差法(CPD)及加权法对7岁以下儿童死亡报告卡的报卡及时性、完整性、准确性以及滞报、漏报进行综合评估分析.结果 各监测点儿童死亡报告卡虽在及时性、完整性、准确性等方面各呈现优劣,但其总体质量基本上处于同一偏低水平.结论交叉积差法与加权法结合运用是一种能准确、客观评估儿童死亡报卡质量的简便方法.同时对如何加强儿童死亡报告卡管理,提高报卡质量角度进行了初步探讨.
Objective To explore the quality assessment method of death report card for children under 7 years old.Methods The method of cross-sectional product difference (CPD) and weighted method was used to evaluate the timeliness, completeness, accuracy and delay of report card of death report card for children under 7 years old , Omission to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the results.Results The monitoring report of the child death report card, although in terms of timeliness, completeness, accuracy and so on each has advantages and disadvantages, but its overall quality is basically in the same low level.Conclusion Cross product method Combined with the weighted method is a simple and accurate method to accurately and objectively evaluate the quality of the children’s death card.At the same time, it discusses how to strengthen the management of the child’s death card and improve the quality of the newspaper.