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目的了解偏远乡镇儿童家长对预防接种知识掌握的情况,为宣传预防接种提供依据。方法对2010年1～3月来接种门诊的0～7岁儿童家长进行接种知识问卷调查。结果共调查318名家长,知道孩子应接种疫苗299名(94.0%)。除了4种疫苗知晓率较高外(卡介苗为85.5%、脊髓灰质炎苗86.5%、乙肝苗90.3%和麻疹苗93.7%),其余均较低(百白破苗为64.8%,白破二联36.8%、乙脑苗62.0%、甲肝苗44.3%和流脑苗51.9%)。按社会学特征分组比较家长对1类疫苗的知晓率类似。接种知识主要来源是医务人员(77.0%)。结论要加强对农村偏远地区居民预防接种知识教育,采用多种形式宣传,提高居民主动参与意识。
Objective To understand the knowledge of parents of children in remote townships about vaccination and to provide basis for promoting vaccination. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of children aged 0-7 years from January to March in 2010. Results A total of 318 parents were surveyed, and 299 children were vaccinated (94.0%). In addition to the higher awareness of the four vaccines (BCG 85.5%, polio 86.5%, HBeAg 90.3% and measles 93.7%), the rest were lower (Baipi broken seedlings was 64.8% 36.8%, 62.0% for Encephalitis B, 44.3% for Hepatitis A and 51.9% for meningococcal vaccine). Awareness of category 1 vaccines is similar for parents grouped by sociological characteristics. The main source of inoculation knowledge is medical staff (77.0%). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen knowledge education on vaccination for residents in remote rural areas and adopt various forms of publicity so as to raise residents’ awareness of active participation.