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目的了解成都市城区初中生故意伤害相关行为现状,为相关部门制定干预措施提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,抽取成都市城区6所初中共1209名学生,采用中国青少年健康相关行为问卷调查表进行调查。结果61.3%的学生曾经受过欺侮,男生高于女生(P<0.01)。25.2%学生经常因学习或成绩感到心情不愉快,13.7%的学生有过自杀意念,39.4%的学生有过离家出走意念。女生自杀意念率和离家出走意念率高于男生(P<0.01)。结论学校、家庭、社会应引起充分重视,共同采取针对性措施,预防、控制和减少故意伤害的发生,促进青少年健康成长。
Objective To understand the status quo of the behaviors of intentional harm among junior high school students in urban areas in Chengdu and provide references for the relevant departments to make interventions. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1209 students from 6 junior high schools in Chengdu City. The questionnaires were used to investigate the health behaviors among Chinese adolescents. Results 61.3% of the students had been bullied, boys than girls (P <0.01). 25.2% Students Feel Unpleasant Over Learning or Performance, 13.7% Students Suicidal Thoughts, 39.4% Students. The rate of suicidal ideation and departure from school were higher in girls than in boys (P <0.01). Conclusion Schools, families and society should pay sufficient attention to jointly take targeted measures to prevent, control and reduce the occurrence of intentional injuries and promote the healthy growth of young people.