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国企改革可以分为中央企业改革和地方国企改革两个层级。其中,地方国企改革又可以细分为省属国企改革和市属国企改革。在市属国企改革中,以城区为主体的省会城市及部分经济发达城市,与涵盖区县农村的地级市又有所不同。在党和国家关于全面深化国企改革指导意见的统领之下,不同层级、不同类别的国企改革,其中心任务和实施路径是不尽相同的。本文着重探讨以城区为主体的省会城市及部分经济发达城市国企改革所面临的环境条件,并提出因应环境条件而
The reform of state-owned enterprises can be divided into two levels: the reform of central enterprises and the reform of local state-owned enterprises. Among them, the reform of local state-owned enterprises can be subdivided into provincial-owned state-owned enterprise reform and municipal state-owned enterprise reform. In the reform of municipal state-owned enterprises, provincial capitals and some economically developed cities that mainly consist of urban areas are different from the prefecture-level cities that cover the rural districts and counties. Under the guidance of the party and the state on fully deepening the guidance for the reform of state-owned enterprises, the central tasks and the implementation paths for the reform of state-owned enterprises of different levels and categories are not the same. This article focuses on the environmental conditions faced by the reform of state-owned enterprises in the capital cities mainly in urban areas and some economically developed cities, and puts forward that in response to environmental conditions