经过1980—1981两年调查,现已查明黑森瘿蚊 Mayetiola destructor Say 在新疆的分布目前只限于伊犁州各直属县及博尔塔拉自治州,其它地州尚未发现。黑森瘿蚊是小麦生产中威胁性很大的害虫,所以前人在制定学名时即以“毁灭者”名之。果然名不虚传,黑森瘿蚊在博尔塔拉自治州发生以来,使小麦遭受了极大的损失。1980年损失小麦约600万斤,1981年又损 After two years of investigation from 1980 to 1981, it has been found that the distribution of Mayetiola destructor Say in Xinjiang is currently limited to all the subordinate counties and Bortala Autonomous Prefecture of Ili and has not been found in any other state. Hesse’s mosquito is a threatening pest in wheat production, so predecessors in the formulation of scientific name that is “destroyer” name. Sure enough, deserved reputation, Hessen mosquitoes occurred in the Bortala Autonomous Prefecture, so that wheat suffered a great loss. About 6 million pounds of wheat were lost in 1980 and again lost in 1981