在思想政治课教学中，实施素质教育的目标是促进全体学生学习知识、培养能力、提高觉悟。这一教育目标的实现过程，是在教师指导下学生的主体作用得到充分发挥的过程。因而必须转变观念，将以传授知识为主转变为学生积极主动、生动活泼、创造性地进行学习。一、学习主动性需要 In the ideological and political teaching, the goal of implementing quality education is to promote the learning of all students, develop their ability and raise their awareness. The realization of this educational goal is the process of giving full play to the main body of students under the guidance of teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to change the concept and transfer the knowledge-based education to students' initiative, lively and creative learning. First, the learning initiative needs