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侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利罪是指故意或过失地侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利以及与人身有直接关系的其他权利的行为。~①我国是按照各种犯罪的社会危害程度和犯罪侵犯的同类客体为标准对刑法分则进行分类,在这种立法理念下,侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利罪被排列到我国刑法分则的第四章,包含了37个具体罪名。按照1997年当时的背景,这种刑法分则立法排列是合理的,表明了立法者对各种犯罪的分类归纳,认识水平,体现了我国刑法典对各种具体社会关系进行刑事保护的价值取向和打击的重点,
Violation of citizen’s personal rights, the crime of democratic rights refers to the act of intentional or negligent violations of citizens’ personal rights, democratic rights and other rights that are directly related to the person. In our country, according to the degree of social harm of all kinds of crimes and the similar objects of crimes of infringement, we classify the criminal law points, under which the crime of infringement of citizens’ personal right and the right of democratization are arranged in the criminal law of our country Chapter IV contains 37 specific charges. According to the background of 1997, the legislative arrangement of criminal law points is reasonable, which shows that the legislators classify and recognize all kinds of crimes and embodies the value orientation of our country’s criminal law on criminal protection of various specific social relations And hit the focus,