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碳金融市场在全球是一个新兴市场,中国与发达国家的差距最多不超过10年。全球气候变暖的威胁日益紧迫,发展低碳经济已成为全球的共识。而低碳经济的发展需要资金和技术的支持,这在客观上催生了碳金融。当前,国际市场上围绕碳排放权及其衍生品的交易和投资而开展的碳金融业务发展十分迅猛。市场广阔据世界银行估计,2012年,全球碳交易市场规模将达到1500亿美元,相当于当前石油市场的交易总量。而到2020年,全球碳交易市场将达到3.5万亿美元,有望超过石油市场成为世界第一大交易市场。
Carbon finance market is an emerging market in the world, the gap between China and developed countries up to no more than 10 years. The threat of global warming is pressing day by day. Developing a low-carbon economy has become a global consensus. The development of low-carbon economy needs the support of capital and technology, which objectively spawned carbon finance. At present, the carbon finance business in the international market, which is conducted around the trading and investment of carbon emission rights and its derivatives, has developed rapidly. Broad Market According to World Bank estimates, in 2012, the global carbon trading market will reach 150 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to the total volume of transactions in the current oil market. By 2020, the global carbon trading market will reach 3.5 trillion US dollars, is expected to exceed the oil market to become the world’s largest trading market.