党的十四大确定的我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济体制。社会主义市场经济体制的建立,必然要求深化政治体制改革,建立与之相适应的政治体制。政治体制改革,既是整个改革的组成部分,又是经济体制改革顺利进行的重要保证。为什么政治体制改革必须与经济体制改革相适应呢?首先,这是由经济基础和上层建筑的关系决定的。我们所进行的经济体制改革,实际上是对生产关系中不适应生产力发展的那些部分进行重大改革。而生产关系方面的任何重大改革,都必然要求上层建筑进行相应的改革,否则,生产关系方面的改 The goal set by the 14th CPC Congress in determining the economic restructuring in our country is to establish a socialist market economy. The establishment of a socialist market economic system will inevitably require deepening the reform of the political system and establishing a political system that is compatible with it. Political system reform is both an integral part of the entire reform and an important guarantee for the smooth progress of the economic reform. Why the reform of the political system must adapt to the reform of the economic system? First of all, this is determined by the relationship between the economic foundation and the superstructure. The economic reform we are carrying out is actually a major reform of those parts of the relations of production that are not suited to the development of the productive forces. Any major reform in the relations of production will inevitably require a corresponding reform of the superstructure. Otherwise, changes in the relations of production