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理查德·霍夫施塔特是二战后美国著名的历史学家。在他的史学思想中,地位革命史观是引人注目的,在上个世纪50年代的社会语境中曾经引发了众多学者的激烈讨论。这一史观强调,在社会转型的关键时期,经济利益并非导致社会变化的唯一决定性要素,体现人的尊严的“地位政治”同样具有不容忽视的作用,有时甚至会引发社会性革命。本文力图通过解读这一史观,从一个侧面展现霍氏的史学思想及其他对现实生活的反思。
Richard Hofstadter is a famous American historian after World War II. In his historiographical thinking, the status of revolutionary history is remarkable, and many scholars have heated discussions in the social context of the 1950s. This concept of history emphasizes that in the crucial period of social transformation, economic interests are not the only decisive factor that leads to social changes. The “political politics of position” that reflects human dignity also have a role that can not be ignored and sometimes lead to social revolution. This article tries hard to interpret this view of history and to show Hough’s historiography and other reflections on real life from one aspect.