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施特劳斯的问题意识是在德国魏玛时期形成的。作为一个生长在“神学-政治”危机中的德国犹太人,施特劳斯从清理当代犹太人问题诸种解决方案入手,在批判自由主义同化方案和犹太复国主义方案的过程中,对现代的启蒙事件做了哲学上的深入剖析,从而开辟了一条柏拉图式政治哲学研究路向。犹太人问题是施特劳斯学术研究的隐秘起点和重要线索,为我们理解现代性问题提供了一条有效路径,同时也对我们梳理中国传统文化和现代西方文明的关系具有重要的启示意义。
Strauss’s question awareness was formed during the Weimar period in Germany. As a German Jew who grew up in a “theological-political” crisis, Strauss began his work of clearing up solutions to contemporary Jewish issues. In the process of criticizing liberal assimilation and Zionist programs, Enlightenment incident made a philosophical in-depth analysis, which opened up a Platonic political philosophy research direction. The Jewish question is a hidden starting point and an important clue for Strauss scholarly research, which provides an effective way for us to understand the question of modernity and also has important enlightenment for us to sort out the relationship between Chinese traditional culture and modern Western civilization.