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一、独立以来经济发展概况巴基斯坦地处南亚和西亚之间的枢纽地带,面积80万平方公里,人口约11400万。土地肥沃,劳动力充足,但矿产资源和森林资源严重不足,尤其是煤炭、石油十分短缺。1947年印巴分治时,整个国家经济农业生产占优势,工业基础极为薄弱,特点是工厂少、规模小、资本少、制造业极不发达,国民经济结构畸形。
I. Overview of Economic Development since Independence Pakistan is located in the hub between South Asia and West Asia, covering an area of 800,000 square kilometers and a population of about 114 million. The land is fertile and the labor force is abundant, but the mineral resources and forest resources are seriously under-utilized, especially coal and oil are in short supply. When India and Pakistan were divided in 1947, the economy and agriculture in the entire country dominated and the industrial base was extremely weak. They were characterized by fewer factories, smaller scale, less capital, extremely underdeveloped manufacturing industries and a deformity of the national economy.