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以布雷顿森林体系崩溃和石油危机为标志,世界经济从七十年代开始走出战后体系。在整个八十年代,为了适应新技术革命的迅猛发展和旧体系瓦解后的动荡局面,无论是发达国家、发展中国家都进行了大规模的经济调整。另外,世界在八十年代末期又开始走出战后的政治格局。这种调整、分化和重组将持续到整个九十年代。在这样的大历史背景下,九十年代的世界经济将在一种不断变动的“无体系的体系中缓慢前行,既不可能再出现五、六十年代那种高速增长,也不大可能出现一种稳定体系解体后所带来的大动荡。
As a symbol of the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and the oil crisis, the world economy began its post-war system in the 1970s. Throughout the 1980s, in order to adapt to the rapid development of the new technological revolution and the turmoil that followed the collapse of the old system, both developed and developing countries have undergone large-scale economic adjustments. In addition, the world began to walk out of the post-war political landscape in the late 1980s. This adjustment, differentiation and reorganization will continue throughout the 1990s. Against this backdrop of historical circumstances, the world economy in the 1990s will slowly move forward in a constantly changing “system-free system,” and it will be impossible to see the rapid growth in the 1950s and 1960s, nor is it likely to happen. There has been a great deal of turbulence following the dissolution of a stable system.