论文部分内容阅读
企业法人是具有民事权利能力和行为能力依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的营利性社会组织。在现代经济生活中,企业法人无疑扮演着重要的角色。通常企业法人的行为能力依赖法人法定代表人的行为来实现。法定代表人在代表企业法人进行活动时,应遵守法律、法人目的范围和章程、股东会或董事会的内部决议和规定对其权限的限制,否则便是越权代表法人。越权(ultra vires)一词源于拉丁文,原意为超越权限。企业法人的法定代表人超越权限,至少有三种不同的含义:一是超越法人章程所规定的目的范围为法律行为。在英美传
An enterprise as a legal person is a for-profit social organization with civil rights and capacity to independently enjoy civil rights and undertake civil obligations according to law. In modern economic life, corporate legal persons undoubtedly play an important role. Usually the legal person’s ability to act depends on the legal representative of the legal act to achieve. When acting on behalf of a corporate legal person, the legal representative shall observe the law, the scope and articles of association of the legal person, restrictions on the authority of shareholders or the internal resolutions and rules of the board of directors. Otherwise, the statutory representative shall represent the legal person of ultra vires. The term ultra vires originated in Latin, with the original meaning of exceeding authority. The legal representative of an enterprise legal person has at least three different meanings beyond its authority: First, it goes beyond the legal person’s charter for the purpose of legal action. In the British and American biography