历来封建王朝的统治者都享有特权。除了政治的权威、经济的掌控及生活的奢侈之外,统治阶级通常还是一个国家中最大的艺术品收藏者。沿袭皇室收藏而设立的珍宝馆,法国有凡尔赛宫,德国有德累斯顿宫,意大利有碧提宫,中国有故宫,等等。同样,荷兰王室的收藏也奠定了如今荷兰国立博物馆(Rijksmuseum)的藏品基础,但和 Historically feudal dynasty rulers have enjoyed the privilege. In addition to political authority, economic control, and extravagant life, the ruling class is often the largest collector of art in a country. Following the royal collection and set up treasure museum, France Versailles Palace, Germany has Dresden Palace, Italy has Pitt Palace, China has the Forbidden City, and so on. Similarly, the collections of the Dutch royal family also laid the foundations of the collections of today’s Rijksmuseum, but