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闻名世界的“西兰卡普”深受人们喜爱。它的制作过程一直是我心中的向往,这次,我来到黎大姐土家织锦传习所,如愿以偿。湘西自治州非物质文化传承人黎承菊阿姨给我们介绍了织锦的工艺流程:纺纱捻线、倒筒牵线、挑综装筘、梳线上机等等。梳线上机后,分为平纹和斜纹两种手法。我在黎阿姨的指导下学习了平纹技巧,以红、蓝、青三种颜色的线为经线,自由选择各色麻线为纬线,用古式织机、用竹制的挑花刀挑起经线,把纬线反面通经挑织而过。
The world-famous “West Lancashu” loved by people. Its production process has always been a longing for my heart, this time, I went to Li Sister Tujia Brocade Institute, got his wish. Xiangcheng Autonomous Prefecture of non-material cultural heritage, aunt Cheng Chengju introduced to us the process of brocade: spinning twisting, inverted tube pulling line, pick the reed integrated, comb line on the machine and so on. Comb line on the machine, divided into two kinds of plain and twill tactics. Under the guidance of my aunt Li, I learned the techniques of plain weave, taking the lines of red, blue and green as the warp threads, freely selecting the twine as the weft, picking up the warp threads by the ancient loom, Opposite pass by pick and pass.