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先天性白内障患者常伴发斜视，斜视与白内障的发生关系密切，而斜视是阻碍双眼视建立及弱视治疗效果的危险因素之一，并且会严重影响患儿美观和身心健康。先天性白内障相关斜视的主要影响因素包括单眼或双眼先天性白内障、先天性白内障类型、先天性白内障手术年龄、先天性白内障手术方式、无晶状体眼的光学矫正方式等。先天性白内障手术后视觉康复与斜视的治疗密不可分。本文就先天性白内障相关斜视的发病率、发病机制、影响因素、手术治疗时机选择以及预后等进行综述，为先天性白内障相关斜视的临床治疗提供参考。“,”Patients with congenital cataract often present strabismus simultaneously.Strabismus is closely related to the occurrence of cataract, and is one of the main threats for the development of binocularity and the therapeutic effect of amblyopia.In addition, strabismus negatively affects the appearance and psychological well-being of patients.The influencing factors of strabismus associated with congenital cataract include bilateral or unilateral congenital cataract, type of cataract, timing of cataract surgery, cataract surgery techniques, type of optical correction of aphakia and so on.Visual rehabilitation after congenital cataract surgery is inseparable from the treatment of strabismus.In this article, recent progress on the incidence, pathogenesis, influencing factors, timing of surgery and prognosis of strabismus associated with congenital cataract were reviewed, which might help to understand its clinical features and relevant treatment strategy.